erc_4626.vault_protocol.gains.vault

Documentation for eth_defi.erc_4626.vault_protocol.gains.vault Python module.

Gains/Ostium vault adapter.

For usage example ande details, see GainsVault.

Notes:

About epochs, fee and withdraw delays in gToken vaults https://medium.com/gains-network/introducing-gtoken-vaults-ea98f10a49d5
gTrade contracts v6.1 https://github.com/GainsNetwork/gTrade-v6.1
gUSDC vault implementation contract https://arbiscan.io/address/0xeb754588eff264793bb80be65866d11bc8d6cbdd#code
gUSDC vault proxy contract https://arbiscan.io/address/0xd3443ee1e91af28e5fb858fbd0d72a63ba8046e0
OstiumVault.sol https://github.com/0xOstium/smart-contracts-public/blob/da3b944623bef814285b7f418d43e6a95f4ad4b1/src/OstiumVault.sol#L243
Ostium vault on Arbitrum https://arbiscan.io/address/0x20d419a8e12c45f88fda7c5760bb6923cee27f98
Ostium implementation on Arbitrum https://arbiscan.io/address/0x738873f37b4b4bebe3545a277a27cdac77db99cd#code

Classes

`DominationFinanceVault`	Domination Finance dfUSDC vault support.
`GainsHistoricalReader`	Read Gains/Ostium vault core data + epoch-based deposit/redemption state.
`GainsVault`	Gains-like vault support.
`OstiumV15HistoricalReader`	Read Ostium V1.5 vault data using only core ERC-4626 multicalls.
`OstiumVault`	Ostium vault is a Gains-like vault.
`OstiumVersion`	Ostium vault implementation version.

class DominationFinanceVault

Bases: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault_protocol.gains.vault.GainsVault

Domination Finance dfUSDC vault support.

Domination Finance is a dominance perpetual futures exchange on Base. Its dfUSDC vault is a Gains/Ostium-family ERC-4626 counterparty liquidity vault where depositors provide native USDC to traders.

Protocol homepage: https://domination.finance/
Vault app: https://app.domination.finance/vault
Developer docs: https://docs.domination.finance/docs/developers/addresses/
Vault contract: https://basescan.org/address/0xA194082Aabb75Dd1Ca9Dc1BA573A5528BeB8c2Fb

Parameters

web3 – Connection we bind this instance to
spec – Chain, address tuple
token_cache –
Cache used with fetch_erc20_details() to avoid multiple calls to the same token.

Reduces the number of RPC calls when scanning multiple vaults.
features – Pass vault feature flags along, externally detected.
default_block_identifier –
Override block identifier for on-chain metadata reads.

When None, use get_safe_cached_latest_block_number() (the default, safe for broken RPCs). Set to "latest" for freshly deployed vaults whose contracts do not exist at the safe-cached block.
require_denomination_token – If True, accessing denomination_token will raise RuntimeError when the on-chain lookup returns None.

__init__(web3, spec, token_cache=None, features=None, default_block_identifier=None, require_denomination_token=False)

Parameters

web3 (web3.main.Web3) – Connection we bind this instance to
spec (eth_defi.vault.base.VaultSpec) – Chain, address tuple
token_cache (Optional[dict]) –
Cache used with fetch_erc20_details() to avoid multiple calls to the same token.

Reduces the number of RPC calls when scanning multiple vaults.
features (Optional[set[eth_defi.erc_4626.core.ERC4626Feature]]) – Pass vault feature flags along, externally detected.
default_block_identifier (Optional[Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]]) –
Override block identifier for on-chain metadata reads.

When None, use get_safe_cached_latest_block_number() (the default, safe for broken RPCs). Set to "latest" for freshly deployed vaults whose contracts do not exist at the safe-cached block.
require_denomination_token (bool) – If True, accessing denomination_token will raise RuntimeError when the on-chain lookup returns None.

property address: eth_typing.evm.HexAddress: Get the vault smart contract address.

can_check_deposit()

Check if maxDeposit(address(0)) can be used to check global deposit availability.

Most ERC-4626 vaults implement maxDeposit in a way that returns meaningful values when called with address(0):

Returns 0 when deposits are globally closed/capped
Returns a positive value indicating maximum deposit allowed

Override to return False in subclasses where maxDeposit(address(0)) doesn’t provide meaningful global availability information.

Returns: True if maxDeposit(address(0)) returns meaningful values for global deposit availability checking.
Return type: bool

can_check_redeem()

Check if maxRedeem(address(0)) can be used to check global redemption availability.

Most protocols return 0 for maxRedeem(address(0)) because that address has no balance/shares, not because redemptions are closed:

Gearbox: maxRedeem returns min(balanceOf(owner), convertToShares(availableLiquidity))
Most vaults: Return 0 because address(0) has no shares

Some protocols do use maxRedeem(address(0)) meaningfully:

Morpho, IPOR, Plutus: Return 0 when redemptions are globally blocked

Override to return True in subclasses that support address(0) redemption checks.

Returns: True if maxRedeem(address(0)) returns meaningful values for global redemption availability checking.
Return type: bool

property chain_id: int: Chain this vault is on

property denomination_token: Optional[eth_defi.token.TokenDetails]

Get the token which denominates the vault valuation

Used in deposits and redemptions
Used in NAV calculation
Used in profit benchmarks
Usually USDC

Returns

Token wrapper instance.

Maybe None for broken vaults like https://arbiscan.io/address/0x9d0fbc852deccb7dcdd6cb224fa7561efda74411#code

Note

None results are not cached — the next access will retry the on-chain call. This avoids permanently caching a transient RPC failure.

property deposit_manager: eth_defi.vault.deposit_redeem.VaultDepositManager: Deposit manager assocaited with this vault

property description: Optional[str]

Human-readable vault strategy description.

Fetched from protocol-specific offchain sources (e.g. Euler GitHub labels, Lagoon web app API)
Returns None if the protocol does not provide descriptions or the vault is not in the metadata source
Override in subclasses that support offchain metadata

property erc_7540: bool

Is this ERC-7540 vault with asynchronous deposits.

For example previewDeposit() function and other functions will revert

estimate_redemption_ready(now_=None)

How long we need to wait for withdraw if we start now.

Parameters: now_ (datetime.datetime) –
Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_available_liquidity(block_identifier='latest')

Get the amount of denomination token available for immediate withdrawal.

Only applicable to lending protocol vaults (IPOR, Euler, Morpho, Gearbox, etc.). Non-lending protocols should leave this method unimplemented.

Note: maxRedeem(address(0)) does NOT work as a proxy for available liquidity because it requires a specific address that has already deposited shares. For address(0), balanceOf is always 0, so maxRedeem returns 0 regardless of actual liquidity.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) – Block to query. Defaults to “latest”.
Raises: NotImplementedError – For non-lending protocol vaults.
Returns: Amount in denomination token units (human-readable Decimal).
Return type: Optional[decimal.Decimal]

fetch_current_epoch()

Get the current epoch number.

Return type: int

fetch_current_epoch_start()

When the current epoch started.

Return type: datetime.datetime

fetch_denomination_token()

Read denomination token from onchain.

Use denomination_token() for cached access.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.token.TokenDetails]

fetch_denomination_token_address()

Get the asset() denomination token address of this vault.

Results are disk-cached per (chain_id, vault_address) via eth_defi.erc_4626.vault_token when the vault was constructed with a eth_defi.token.TokenDiskCache and no pinned default_block_identifier. The denomination token is immutable post-deployment, so the cached value is correct regardless of which block the caller would have asked for.

Only a definitive non-null answer is persisted. The None path taken on revert / broken contract is never cached, matching the behaviour of eth_defi.vault.base.VaultBase.denomination_token() which explicitly avoids memoising None so transient failures can be retried.

To disable the cache, pass token_cache=None (or any non- TokenDiskCache dict) when constructing the vault, or construct with a pinned default_block_identifier.

Returns: Denomination token address, or None if the vault contract is broken and did not return a valid address.
Return type: Optional[eth_typing.evm.HexAddress]

fetch_deposit_closed_reason()

Check if deposits are closed.

First checks maxDeposit() for the standard ERC-4626 cap signal
Then does a static deposit() call to catch non-compliant vaults (e.g. Ostium) that disable deposit() at the contract level without updating maxDeposit() to return 0

Deposits closed when vault reaches max supply during profitable periods, or when the vault has disabled the deposit function via a contract upgrade.

Return type: Optional[str]

fetch_deposit_next_open()

Deposit timing unpredictable - depends on vault supply vs cap.

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_epoch_duration()

How long are epochs for this vault.

Return type: datetime.timedelta

fetch_info()

Use info() property for cached access.

Returns: See LagoonVaultInfo
Return type: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626VaultInfo

fetch_nav(block_identifier=None)

Fetch the most recent onchain NAV value.

In the case of Lagoon, this is the last value written in the contract with updateNewTotalAssets() and ` settleDeposit()`
TODO: updateNewTotalAssets() there is no way to read pending asset update on chain

Returns: Vault NAV, denominated in denomination_token()
Return type: decimal.Decimal

fetch_portfolio(universe, block_identifier=None, allow_fallback=True)

Read the current token balances of a vault.

SHould be supported by all implementations

Parameters

universe (eth_defi.vault.base.TradingUniverse) –
block_identifier (Optional[Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]]) –
allow_fallback (bool) –

Return type

eth_defi.vault.base.VaultPortfolio

fetch_redemption_closed_reason()

Check epoch state - redemptions open when nextEpochValuesRequestCount == 0.

Return type: Optional[str]

fetch_redemption_next_open()

Get when withdrawals will next be open.

Redemptions open at the start of the next epoch when nextEpochValuesRequestCount resets to 0

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_share_price(block_identifier)

Get the current share price.

Returns

The share price in underlying token.

If supply is zero return zero.

Parameters

block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]) –

Return type

decimal.Decimal

fetch_share_token()

Read share token details onchain.

Use share_token() for cached access.

Return type: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails

fetch_share_token_address(block_identifier='latest')

Get share token of this vault.

Vault itself (ERC-4626)
share() accessor (ERC-7575)

Results are disk-cached per (chain_id, vault_address) via eth_defi.erc_4626.vault_token when the vault was constructed with a eth_defi.token.TokenDiskCache. Under normal circumstances the block_identifier argument is effectively ignored on cache hits — ERC-4626 share tokens are immutable post-deployment, so the cached value is correct regardless of which block the caller asked for.

Only a definitive answer from the chain is ever persisted: a successful call, or a revert matching KNOWN_SHARE_TOKEN_ERROR_MESSAGES (which positively classifies the contract as non-ERC-7575). Transient RPC failures (ProbablyNodeHasNoBlock, HTTP 502) fall back to self.vault_address but are not written to the cache, so a flaky node cannot poison a real ERC-7575 vault’s entry.

To disable the cache, pass token_cache=None (or any non- TokenDiskCache dict) when constructing the vault, or construct with a pinned default_block_identifier to force the uncached historical-read path on every call.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]) – Block to query. Cache is only consulted/written when the caller passes the default "latest" and the vault instance has no pinned default_block_identifier.
Return type: eth_typing.evm.HexAddress

fetch_total_assets(block_identifier)

What is the total NAV of the vault.

Example:

assert vault.denomination_token.symbol == "USDC"
assert vault.share_token.symbol == "ipUSDCfusion"
assert vault.fetch_total_assets(block_identifier=test_block_number) == Decimal("1437072.77357")
assert vault.fetch_total_supply(block_identifier=test_block_number) == Decimal("1390401.22652875")

Parameters

Block number to read.

Use web3.eth.block_number for the last block.

Returns

The vault value in underlyinh token

Return type

Optional[decimal.Decimal]

fetch_total_supply(block_identifier)

What is the current outstanding shares.

Example:

Parameters

Block number to read.

Use web3.eth.block_number for the last block.

Returns

The vault value in underlyinh token

Return type

decimal.Decimal

fetch_utilisation_percent(block_identifier='latest')

Get the percentage of assets currently lent out.

Only applicable to lending protocol vaults (IPOR, Euler, Morpho, Gearbox, etc.). Non-lending protocols should leave this method unimplemented.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) – Block to query. Defaults to “latest”.
Raises: NotImplementedError – For non-lending protocol vaults.
Returns: Utilisation as float between 0.0 and 1.0 (0% to 100%).
Return type: Optional[float]

fetch_vault_info()

Get all information we can extract from the vault smart contracts.

Return type: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626VaultInfo

fetch_withdraw_epochs_time_lock()

Fetch withdraw time lock in epochs.

The currently available epochs
This depends on how overcollateralised the vault is currently
https://medium.com/gains-network/introducing-gtoken-vaults-ea98f10a49d5

Epoch is set in function updateAccPnlPerTokenUsed() called by openTradesPnlFeed (Gains) or registry.getContractAddress(‘openPnl’) (Ostium).

Returns: Number of epochs
Return type: int

property flow_manager: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultFlowManager: Flow manager associated with this vault

property gains_open_trades_pnl_feed: Optional[web3.contract.contract.Contract]: Get Gains PnL feed contract.

get_deposit_fee(block_identifier)

Deposit fee is set to zero by default as vaults usually do not have deposit fees.

Internal: Use get_fee_data().

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: Optional[float]

get_deposit_manager()

Get deposit manager to deposit/redeem from the vault.

Return type: eth_defi.gains.deposit_redeem.GainsDepositManager

get_estimated_lock_up()

ERC-4626 vaults do not have a lock up by fault.

Note

Because of so many protocol specific lockups, this must be explicitly set to zero.

Return type: Optional[datetime.timedelta]

get_fee_data()

Get fee data structure for this vault.

Raises: ValueError – In the case of broken or unimplemented fee reading methods in the smart contract
Return type: eth_defi.vault.fee.FeeData

get_fee_mode()

Get how this vault accounts its fees.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.vault.fee.VaultFeeMode]

get_flags()

Get various vault state flags from the smart contract.

Override to add status flags
Also add flags from our manual flag list in eth_defi.vault.flag

Returns

Flag set.

Do not modify in place.

Return type

set[eth_defi.vault.flag.VaultFlag]

get_flow_manager()

Get flow manager to read indiviaul settle events.

Only supported if has_block_range_event_support() is True

Return type: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultFlowManager

get_historical_reader(stateful)

Get share price reader to fetch historical returns.

Parameters: stateful – If True, use a stateful reading strategy.
Returns: None if unsupported
Return type: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultHistoricalReader

get_link(referral=None)

Get a link to the vault dashboard on its native site.

By default, give RouteScan link

Parameters: referral (Optional[str]) – Optional referral code to append to the URL.
Returns: URL string
Return type: str

get_management_fee(block_identifier)

No management fee.

Ostium does not charge management fees to OLP holders. Returns are generated from 30% of trader opening fees (V1.5) or opening fees + rollover/liquidation fees + PnL exposure (V1).

See https://docs.ostium.com/vault/reference/olp-token

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

get_max_discount_percent()

Get max discount percent.

Gains and Ostium allows you to lock LP for a discount:

Staking DAI to the new vault and receiving gDAI can be done at any time during an epoch.

You can also optionally receive a “discount” on your gDAI when staking DAI in the vault by choosing to lock your deposit for a certain period of time. The discount has two components: a time-based incentive and a collateralization-based incentive.

Lock up your gDAI tokens when staking (from 2 weeks to 1 year).

Mint gDAI anytime the collateralization ratio is below 150%. The discount is proportional to the collateralization level, with a maximum discount of 5%. At a collateralization ratio below 100%, the discount is 5%. Between 100%-150%, the discount linearly decreases from 5% to 0%.

Returns: 0.05 for 5% discount
Return type: float

get_notes()

Get a human readable message if we know somethign special is going on with this vault.

Return type: Optional[str]

get_performance_fee(block_identifier)

No performance fee.

Ostium does not charge performance fees to OLP holders.

See https://docs.ostium.com/vault/reference/olp-token

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

get_protocol_name()

Return the name of the vault protocol.

Return type: str

get_risk()

Get risk profile of this vault.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.vault.risk.VaultTechnicalRisk]

get_withdraw_fee(block_identifier)

Withdraw fee is set to zero by default as vaults usually do not have withdraw fees.

Internal: Use get_fee_data().

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

has_block_range_event_support()

Does this vault support block range-based event queries for deposits and redemptions.

If not we use chain balance polling-based approach

has_custom_fees()

Does this vault have custom fee structure reading methods.

Causes risk in the vault comparison.

E.g.

Withdraw fee
Deposit fee

Returns: True if custom fee reading methods are implemented
Return type: bool

has_deposit_distribution_to_all_positions()

Deposits go automatically to all open positions.

Deposits do not land into the vault as cash
Instead, smart contracts automatically increase all open positions
The behaviour of Velvet Capital

property info: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultInfo

Get info dictionary related to this vault deployment.

Get cached data on the various vault parameters

Returns: Vault protocol specific information dictionary

is_valid()

Check if this vault is valid.

Call a known smart contract function to verify the function exists

Return type: bool

property name: str: Vault name.

property open_pnl_contract: web3.contract.contract.Contract

Get OpenPNL contract.

Needed for epoch calls
See OstiumOpenPnl.sol

property share_token: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails

ERC-20 that presents vault shares.

User gets shares on deposit and burns them on redemption

property short_description: Optional[str]

One-liner vault summary.

Shorter version of description() suitable for listings and tables
Returns None if not available
Override in subclasses that support offchain metadata

property symbol: str: Vault share token symbol

property underlying_token: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails: Alias for denomination_token()

property vault_contract: web3.contract.contract.Contract: Get vault deployment.

class GainsHistoricalReader

Bases: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626HistoricalReader

Read Gains/Ostium vault core data + epoch-based deposit/redemption state.

Deposits are always open for Gains/Ostium vaults
Redemptions are open only when nextEpochValuesRequestCount() == 0 on the open PnL contract (first 2 days of 3-day epoch)
Trading state is not tracked (always None)

__init__(vault, stateful)

Parameters

vault (eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626Vault) –
stateful (bool) –

construct_core_erc_4626_multicall()

Polling endpoints defined in ERC-4626 spec.

Does not include fee calls which do not have standard

Return type: Iterable[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCall]

construct_gains_epoch_calls()

Add epoch state calls for deposit/redemption window detection.

Uses accPnlPerTokenUsed() and currentMaxSupply() for deposit state
Uses nextEpochValuesRequestCount() for redemption state
Works for both Gains (via openTradesPnlFeed()) and Ostium (via registry)

Return type: Iterable[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCall]

construct_multicalls()

Get the onchain calls that are needed to read the share price.

Return type: Iterable[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCall]

dictify_multicall_results(block_number, call_results, allow_failure=True)

Convert batch of multicalls made for this vault to more digestible dict.

Assert that all multicalls succeed

Returns

Dictionary where each multicall is keyed by its EncodedCall.extra_data["function"]

Parameters

block_number (int) –
call_results (list[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]) –

Return type

dict[str, eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]

get_warmup_calls()

Yield (function_name, callable, contract_call) tuples for warmup testing.

Each callable should execute a single contract call. If it raises, the function is marked as broken.

The optional contract_call is used for gas estimation to detect expensive calls before executing them. If provided, calls using excessive gas (>1M gas) will be marked as broken without execution.

Override in subclasses to add protocol-specific calls.

Returns: Iterable of (function_name, test_callable, contract_call) tuples. contract_call may be None if gas estimation is not needed.
Return type: Iterable[tuple[str, callable, Any]]

process_core_erc_4626_result(call_by_name)

Decode common ERC-4626 calls.

Parameters: call_by_name (dict[str, eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]) –
Return type: tuple

process_result(block_number, timestamp, call_results)

Process the result of mult

Calls are created in construct_multicalls()
This method combines result of this calls to a easy to manage historical record VaultHistoricalRead

Parameters

block_number (int) –
timestamp (datetime.datetime) –
call_results (list[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]) –

Return type

eth_defi.vault.base.VaultHistoricalRead

should_skip_call(function_name)

Check if a specific function call should be skipped.

Uses the reader state’s call_status map if available.

Parameters: function_name (str) – The function name to check
Returns: True if the call should be skipped
Return type: bool

class GainsVault

Bases: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626Vault

Gains-like vault support.

This covers gToken smart contract based vaults:

Gains (gTrade) GToken vaults
Ostium LPs
For example see gUSDC vault implementation contract

GToken is an ERC-4626 compatible vault with a custom functions and logic for redemptions. We provide a logic to handle this custom logic in eth_defi.gains.deposit_redeem.GainsDepositManager.

Gains has custom withdrawal and PnL mechanism to smooth out losses, based on epochs

For more examples see Tutorials.

Deposit and redeem example:

vault: GainsVault = create_vault_instance_autodetect(web3, "0xd3443ee1e91af28e5fb858fbd0d72a63ba8046e0")

amount = Decimal(100)

tx_hash = usdc.approve(
    vault.address,
    amount,
).transact({"from": test_user})
assert_transaction_success_with_explanation(web3, tx_hash)

bound_func = deposit_4626(
    vault,
    test_user,
    amount,
)
tx_hash = bound_func.transact({"from": test_user})
assert_transaction_success_with_explanation(web3, tx_hash)

share_token = vault.share_token
shares = share_token.fetch_balance_of(test_user)
assert shares == pytest.approx(Decimal("81.54203"))

# Withdrawals can be only executed on the first two days of an epoch.
# We start in a state that is outside of this window, so we need to move to the next epoch first.
assert vault.open_pnl_contract.functions.nextEpochValuesRequestCount().call() == 2
assert vault.can_create_redemption_request(test_user) is False

# 0. Clear epoch
force_next_gains_epoch(
    vault,
    test_user,
)

# 1. Create a redemption request
assert vault.open_pnl_contract.functions.nextEpochValuesRequestCount().call() == 0
assert vault.can_create_redemption_request(test_user) is True, f"We have {vault.open_pnl_contract.functions.nextEpochValuesRequestCount().call()}"
redemption_request = vault.create_redemption_request(
    owner=test_user,
    shares=shares,
)
assert isinstance(redemption_request, GainsRedemptionRequest)
assert redemption_request.owner == test_user
assert redemption_request.to == test_user
assert redemption_request.shares == shares

# 2.a) Broadcast and parse redemption request tx
assert vault.open_pnl_contract.functions.nextEpochValuesRequestCount().call() == 0
tx_hashes = []
funcs = redemption_request.funcs
tx_hash = funcs[0].transact({"from": test_user, "gas": 1_000_000})
assert_transaction_success_with_explanation(web3, tx_hash)
tx_hashes.append(tx_hash)

# 2.b) Parse result
redemption_ticket = redemption_request.parse_redeem_transaction(tx_hashes)
assert redemption_ticket.raw_shares == pytest.approx(81.54203 * 10**6)
assert redemption_ticket.owner == test_user
assert redemption_ticket.to == test_user
assert redemption_ticket.current_epoch == 197
assert redemption_ticket.unlock_epoch == 200

# Cannot redeem yet, need to wait for the next epoch
assert vault.can_redeem(redemption_ticket) is False

# 3. Move forward few epochs where our request unlocks
for i in range(0, 3):
    force_next_gains_epoch(
        vault,
        test_user,
    )

assert vault.fetch_current_epoch() >= 200

# Cannot redeem yet, need to wait for the next epoch
assert vault.can_redeem(redemption_ticket) is True

# 4. Settle our redemption
func = vault.settle_redemption(redemption_ticket)
tx_hash = func.transact({"from": test_user})
assert_transaction_success_with_explanation(web3, tx_hash)

shares = share_token.fetch_balance_of(test_user)
assert shares == 0

Parameters

web3 – Connection we bind this instance to
spec – Chain, address tuple
token_cache –
Cache used with fetch_erc20_details() to avoid multiple calls to the same token.

Reduces the number of RPC calls when scanning multiple vaults.
features – Pass vault feature flags along, externally detected.
default_block_identifier –
Override block identifier for on-chain metadata reads.

When None, use get_safe_cached_latest_block_number() (the default, safe for broken RPCs). Set to "latest" for freshly deployed vaults whose contracts do not exist at the safe-cached block.
require_denomination_token – If True, accessing denomination_token will raise RuntimeError when the on-chain lookup returns None.

__init__(web3, spec, token_cache=None, features=None, default_block_identifier=None, require_denomination_token=False)

Parameters

web3 (web3.main.Web3) – Connection we bind this instance to
spec (eth_defi.vault.base.VaultSpec) – Chain, address tuple
token_cache (Optional[dict]) –
Cache used with fetch_erc20_details() to avoid multiple calls to the same token.

Reduces the number of RPC calls when scanning multiple vaults.
features (Optional[set[eth_defi.erc_4626.core.ERC4626Feature]]) – Pass vault feature flags along, externally detected.
default_block_identifier (Optional[Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]]) –
Override block identifier for on-chain metadata reads.

When None, use get_safe_cached_latest_block_number() (the default, safe for broken RPCs). Set to "latest" for freshly deployed vaults whose contracts do not exist at the safe-cached block.
require_denomination_token (bool) – If True, accessing denomination_token will raise RuntimeError when the on-chain lookup returns None.

property address: eth_typing.evm.HexAddress: Get the vault smart contract address.

can_check_deposit()

Check if maxDeposit(address(0)) can be used to check global deposit availability.

Most ERC-4626 vaults implement maxDeposit in a way that returns meaningful values when called with address(0):

Returns 0 when deposits are globally closed/capped
Returns a positive value indicating maximum deposit allowed

Override to return False in subclasses where maxDeposit(address(0)) doesn’t provide meaningful global availability information.

Returns: True if maxDeposit(address(0)) returns meaningful values for global deposit availability checking.
Return type: bool

can_check_redeem()

Check if maxRedeem(address(0)) can be used to check global redemption availability.

Most protocols return 0 for maxRedeem(address(0)) because that address has no balance/shares, not because redemptions are closed:

Gearbox: maxRedeem returns min(balanceOf(owner), convertToShares(availableLiquidity))
Most vaults: Return 0 because address(0) has no shares

Some protocols do use maxRedeem(address(0)) meaningfully:

Morpho, IPOR, Plutus: Return 0 when redemptions are globally blocked

Override to return True in subclasses that support address(0) redemption checks.

Returns: True if maxRedeem(address(0)) returns meaningful values for global redemption availability checking.
Return type: bool

property chain_id: int: Chain this vault is on

property denomination_token: Optional[eth_defi.token.TokenDetails]

Get the token which denominates the vault valuation

Used in deposits and redemptions
Used in NAV calculation
Used in profit benchmarks
Usually USDC

Returns

Token wrapper instance.

Maybe None for broken vaults like https://arbiscan.io/address/0x9d0fbc852deccb7dcdd6cb224fa7561efda74411#code

Note

None results are not cached — the next access will retry the on-chain call. This avoids permanently caching a transient RPC failure.

property deposit_manager: eth_defi.vault.deposit_redeem.VaultDepositManager: Deposit manager assocaited with this vault

property description: Optional[str]

Human-readable vault strategy description.

Fetched from protocol-specific offchain sources (e.g. Euler GitHub labels, Lagoon web app API)
Returns None if the protocol does not provide descriptions or the vault is not in the metadata source
Override in subclasses that support offchain metadata

property erc_7540: bool

Is this ERC-7540 vault with asynchronous deposits.

For example previewDeposit() function and other functions will revert

estimate_redemption_ready(now_=None)

How long we need to wait for withdraw if we start now.

Parameters: now_ (datetime.datetime) –
Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_available_liquidity(block_identifier='latest')

Get the amount of denomination token available for immediate withdrawal.

Only applicable to lending protocol vaults (IPOR, Euler, Morpho, Gearbox, etc.). Non-lending protocols should leave this method unimplemented.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) – Block to query. Defaults to “latest”.
Raises: NotImplementedError – For non-lending protocol vaults.
Returns: Amount in denomination token units (human-readable Decimal).
Return type: Optional[decimal.Decimal]

fetch_current_epoch()

Get the current epoch number.

Return type: int

fetch_current_epoch_start()

When the current epoch started.

Return type: datetime.datetime

fetch_denomination_token()

Read denomination token from onchain.

Use denomination_token() for cached access.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.token.TokenDetails]

fetch_denomination_token_address()

Get the asset() denomination token address of this vault.

To disable the cache, pass token_cache=None (or any non- TokenDiskCache dict) when constructing the vault, or construct with a pinned default_block_identifier.

Returns: Denomination token address, or None if the vault contract is broken and did not return a valid address.
Return type: Optional[eth_typing.evm.HexAddress]

fetch_deposit_closed_reason()

Check if deposits are closed.

First checks maxDeposit() for the standard ERC-4626 cap signal
Then does a static deposit() call to catch non-compliant vaults (e.g. Ostium) that disable deposit() at the contract level without updating maxDeposit() to return 0

Deposits closed when vault reaches max supply during profitable periods, or when the vault has disabled the deposit function via a contract upgrade.

Return type: Optional[str]

fetch_deposit_next_open()

Deposit timing unpredictable - depends on vault supply vs cap.

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_epoch_duration()

How long are epochs for this vault.

Return type: datetime.timedelta

fetch_info()

Use info() property for cached access.

Returns: See LagoonVaultInfo
Return type: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626VaultInfo

fetch_nav(block_identifier=None)

Fetch the most recent onchain NAV value.

In the case of Lagoon, this is the last value written in the contract with updateNewTotalAssets() and ` settleDeposit()`
TODO: updateNewTotalAssets() there is no way to read pending asset update on chain

Returns: Vault NAV, denominated in denomination_token()
Return type: decimal.Decimal

fetch_portfolio(universe, block_identifier=None, allow_fallback=True)

Read the current token balances of a vault.

SHould be supported by all implementations

Parameters

universe (eth_defi.vault.base.TradingUniverse) –
block_identifier (Optional[Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]]) –
allow_fallback (bool) –

Return type

eth_defi.vault.base.VaultPortfolio

fetch_redemption_closed_reason()

Check epoch state - redemptions open when nextEpochValuesRequestCount == 0.

Return type: Optional[str]

fetch_redemption_next_open()

Get when withdrawals will next be open.

Redemptions open at the start of the next epoch when nextEpochValuesRequestCount resets to 0

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_share_price(block_identifier)

Get the current share price.

Returns

The share price in underlying token.

If supply is zero return zero.

Parameters

Return type

decimal.Decimal

fetch_share_token()

Read share token details onchain.

Use share_token() for cached access.

Return type: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails

fetch_share_token_address(block_identifier='latest')

Get share token of this vault.

Vault itself (ERC-4626)
share() accessor (ERC-7575)

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]) – Block to query. Cache is only consulted/written when the caller passes the default "latest" and the vault instance has no pinned default_block_identifier.
Return type: eth_typing.evm.HexAddress

fetch_total_assets(block_identifier)

What is the total NAV of the vault.

Example:

assert vault.denomination_token.symbol == "USDC"
assert vault.share_token.symbol == "ipUSDCfusion"
assert vault.fetch_total_assets(block_identifier=test_block_number) == Decimal("1437072.77357")
assert vault.fetch_total_supply(block_identifier=test_block_number) == Decimal("1390401.22652875")

Parameters

Block number to read.

Use web3.eth.block_number for the last block.

Returns

The vault value in underlyinh token

Return type

Optional[decimal.Decimal]

fetch_total_supply(block_identifier)

What is the current outstanding shares.

Example:

Parameters

Block number to read.

Use web3.eth.block_number for the last block.

Returns

The vault value in underlyinh token

Return type

decimal.Decimal

fetch_utilisation_percent(block_identifier='latest')

Get the percentage of assets currently lent out.

Only applicable to lending protocol vaults (IPOR, Euler, Morpho, Gearbox, etc.). Non-lending protocols should leave this method unimplemented.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) – Block to query. Defaults to “latest”.
Raises: NotImplementedError – For non-lending protocol vaults.
Returns: Utilisation as float between 0.0 and 1.0 (0% to 100%).
Return type: Optional[float]

fetch_vault_info()

Get all information we can extract from the vault smart contracts.

Return type: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626VaultInfo

fetch_withdraw_epochs_time_lock()

Fetch withdraw time lock in epochs.

The currently available epochs
This depends on how overcollateralised the vault is currently
https://medium.com/gains-network/introducing-gtoken-vaults-ea98f10a49d5

Epoch is set in function updateAccPnlPerTokenUsed() called by openTradesPnlFeed (Gains) or registry.getContractAddress(‘openPnl’) (Ostium).

Returns: Number of epochs
Return type: int

property flow_manager: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultFlowManager: Flow manager associated with this vault

property gains_open_trades_pnl_feed: Optional[web3.contract.contract.Contract]: Get Gains PnL feed contract.

get_deposit_fee(block_identifier)

Deposit fee is set to zero by default as vaults usually do not have deposit fees.

Internal: Use get_fee_data().

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: Optional[float]

get_deposit_manager()

Get deposit manager to deposit/redeem from the vault.

Return type: eth_defi.gains.deposit_redeem.GainsDepositManager

get_estimated_lock_up()

ERC-4626 vaults do not have a lock up by fault.

Note

Because of so many protocol specific lockups, this must be explicitly set to zero.

Return type: Optional[datetime.timedelta]

get_fee_data()

Get fee data structure for this vault.

Raises: ValueError – In the case of broken or unimplemented fee reading methods in the smart contract
Return type: eth_defi.vault.fee.FeeData

get_fee_mode()

Get how this vault accounts its fees.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.vault.fee.VaultFeeMode]

get_flags()

Get various vault state flags from the smart contract.

Override to add status flags
Also add flags from our manual flag list in eth_defi.vault.flag

Returns

Flag set.

Do not modify in place.

Return type

set[eth_defi.vault.flag.VaultFlag]

get_flow_manager()

Get flow manager to read indiviaul settle events.

Only supported if has_block_range_event_support() is True

Return type: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultFlowManager

get_historical_reader(stateful)

Get share price reader to fetch historical returns.

Parameters: stateful – If True, use a stateful reading strategy.
Returns: None if unsupported
Return type: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultHistoricalReader

get_link(referral=None)

Get a link to the vault dashboard on its native site.

By default, give RouteScan link

Parameters: referral (Optional[str]) – Optional referral code to append to the URL.
Returns: URL string
Return type: str

get_management_fee(block_identifier)

No management fee.

Ostium does not charge management fees to OLP holders. Returns are generated from 30% of trader opening fees (V1.5) or opening fees + rollover/liquidation fees + PnL exposure (V1).

See https://docs.ostium.com/vault/reference/olp-token

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

get_max_discount_percent()

Get max discount percent.

Gains and Ostium allows you to lock LP for a discount:

Staking DAI to the new vault and receiving gDAI can be done at any time during an epoch.

You can also optionally receive a “discount” on your gDAI when staking DAI in the vault by choosing to lock your deposit for a certain period of time. The discount has two components: a time-based incentive and a collateralization-based incentive.

Lock up your gDAI tokens when staking (from 2 weeks to 1 year).

Mint gDAI anytime the collateralization ratio is below 150%. The discount is proportional to the collateralization level, with a maximum discount of 5%. At a collateralization ratio below 100%, the discount is 5%. Between 100%-150%, the discount linearly decreases from 5% to 0%.

Returns: 0.05 for 5% discount
Return type: float

get_notes()

Get a human readable message if we know somethign special is going on with this vault.

Return type: Optional[str]

get_performance_fee(block_identifier)

No performance fee.

Ostium does not charge performance fees to OLP holders.

See https://docs.ostium.com/vault/reference/olp-token

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

get_protocol_name()

Return the name of the vault protocol.

Return type: str

get_risk()

Get risk profile of this vault.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.vault.risk.VaultTechnicalRisk]

get_withdraw_fee(block_identifier)

Withdraw fee is set to zero by default as vaults usually do not have withdraw fees.

Internal: Use get_fee_data().

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

has_block_range_event_support()

Does this vault support block range-based event queries for deposits and redemptions.

If not we use chain balance polling-based approach

has_custom_fees()

Does this vault have custom fee structure reading methods.

Causes risk in the vault comparison.

E.g.

Withdraw fee
Deposit fee

Returns: True if custom fee reading methods are implemented
Return type: bool

has_deposit_distribution_to_all_positions()

Deposits go automatically to all open positions.

Deposits do not land into the vault as cash
Instead, smart contracts automatically increase all open positions
The behaviour of Velvet Capital

property info: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultInfo

Get info dictionary related to this vault deployment.

Get cached data on the various vault parameters

Returns: Vault protocol specific information dictionary

is_valid()

Check if this vault is valid.

Call a known smart contract function to verify the function exists

Return type: bool

property name: str: Vault name.

property open_pnl_contract: web3.contract.contract.Contract

Get OpenPNL contract.

Needed for epoch calls
See OstiumOpenPnl.sol

property share_token: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails

ERC-20 that presents vault shares.

User gets shares on deposit and burns them on redemption

property short_description: Optional[str]

One-liner vault summary.

Shorter version of description() suitable for listings and tables
Returns None if not available
Override in subclasses that support offchain metadata

property symbol: str: Vault share token symbol

property underlying_token: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails: Alias for denomination_token()

property vault_contract: web3.contract.contract.Contract: Get vault deployment.

class OstiumV15HistoricalReader

Bases: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626HistoricalReader

Read Ostium V1.5 vault data using only core ERC-4626 multicalls.

V1.5 deprecates currentMaxSupply() and nextEpochValuesRequestCount(), so the Gains-specific epoch calls are skipped. In V1.5, requestDeposit() and requestWithdraw() are always available (caps enforced at settlement), so both deposits and redemptions are reported as open.

__init__(vault, stateful)

Parameters

vault (eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626Vault) –
stateful (bool) –

construct_core_erc_4626_multicall()

Polling endpoints defined in ERC-4626 spec.

Does not include fee calls which do not have standard

Return type: Iterable[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCall]

construct_multicalls()

Get the onchain calls that are needed to read the share price.

Return type: Iterable[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCall]

dictify_multicall_results(block_number, call_results, allow_failure=True)

Convert batch of multicalls made for this vault to more digestible dict.

Assert that all multicalls succeed

Returns

Dictionary where each multicall is keyed by its EncodedCall.extra_data["function"]

Parameters

block_number (int) –
call_results (list[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]) –

Return type

dict[str, eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]

get_warmup_calls()

Yield (function_name, callable, contract_call) tuples for warmup testing.

Each callable should execute a single contract call. If it raises, the function is marked as broken.

The optional contract_call is used for gas estimation to detect expensive calls before executing them. If provided, calls using excessive gas (>1M gas) will be marked as broken without execution.

Override in subclasses to add protocol-specific calls.

Returns: Iterable of (function_name, test_callable, contract_call) tuples. contract_call may be None if gas estimation is not needed.
Return type: Iterable[tuple[str, callable, Any]]

process_core_erc_4626_result(call_by_name)

Decode common ERC-4626 calls.

Parameters: call_by_name (dict[str, eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]) –
Return type: tuple

process_result(block_number, timestamp, call_results)

Process the result of mult

Calls are created in construct_multicalls()
This method combines result of this calls to a easy to manage historical record VaultHistoricalRead

Parameters

block_number (int) –
timestamp (datetime.datetime) –
call_results (list[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]) –

Return type

eth_defi.vault.base.VaultHistoricalRead

should_skip_call(function_name)

Check if a specific function call should be skipped.

Uses the reader state’s call_status map if available.

Parameters: function_name (str) – The function name to check
Returns: True if the call should be skipped
Return type: bool

class OstiumVault

Bases: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault_protocol.gains.vault.GainsVault

Ostium vault is a Gains-like vault.

Supports both V1 (legacy epoch-based) and V1.5 (async settlement-based) versions. Version is auto-detected by probing targetSettlementId(bool) which only exists in V1.5.

OstiumVault V1.5 source
OstiumVault V1 source
OstiumVault on Arbitrum https://arbiscan.io/address/0x20d419a8e12c45f88fda7c5760bb6923cee27f98
OstiumOpenPnl https://arbiscan.io/address/0xe607ac9ff58697c5978afa1fc1c5c437a6d1858c

What Ostium says:

This repository is adapted from the Gains v5 open-source codebase. We credit the Gains Network contributors for their work, which served as a starting point for this implementation. Significant modifications and new functionality have been introduced to align with Ostium’s protocol architecture and design objectives. This includes integrations and components specific to our system. For reference, please consult the original Gains v5 repository for upstream logic and licensing information.

Parameters

web3 – Connection we bind this instance to
spec – Chain, address tuple
token_cache –
Cache used with fetch_erc20_details() to avoid multiple calls to the same token.

Reduces the number of RPC calls when scanning multiple vaults.
features – Pass vault feature flags along, externally detected.
default_block_identifier –
Override block identifier for on-chain metadata reads.

When None, use get_safe_cached_latest_block_number() (the default, safe for broken RPCs). Set to "latest" for freshly deployed vaults whose contracts do not exist at the safe-cached block.
require_denomination_token – If True, accessing denomination_token will raise RuntimeError when the on-chain lookup returns None.

__init__(web3, spec, token_cache=None, features=None, default_block_identifier=None, require_denomination_token=False)

Parameters

web3 (web3.main.Web3) – Connection we bind this instance to
spec (eth_defi.vault.base.VaultSpec) – Chain, address tuple
token_cache (Optional[dict]) –
Cache used with fetch_erc20_details() to avoid multiple calls to the same token.

Reduces the number of RPC calls when scanning multiple vaults.
features (Optional[set[eth_defi.erc_4626.core.ERC4626Feature]]) – Pass vault feature flags along, externally detected.
default_block_identifier (Optional[Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]]) –
Override block identifier for on-chain metadata reads.

When None, use get_safe_cached_latest_block_number() (the default, safe for broken RPCs). Set to "latest" for freshly deployed vaults whose contracts do not exist at the safe-cached block.
require_denomination_token (bool) – If True, accessing denomination_token will raise RuntimeError when the on-chain lookup returns None.

property address: eth_typing.evm.HexAddress: Get the vault smart contract address.

can_check_deposit()

Check if maxDeposit(address(0)) can be used to check global deposit availability.

Most ERC-4626 vaults implement maxDeposit in a way that returns meaningful values when called with address(0):

Returns 0 when deposits are globally closed/capped
Returns a positive value indicating maximum deposit allowed

Override to return False in subclasses where maxDeposit(address(0)) doesn’t provide meaningful global availability information.

Returns: True if maxDeposit(address(0)) returns meaningful values for global deposit availability checking.
Return type: bool

can_check_redeem()

Check if maxRedeem(address(0)) can be used to check global redemption availability.

Most protocols return 0 for maxRedeem(address(0)) because that address has no balance/shares, not because redemptions are closed:

Gearbox: maxRedeem returns min(balanceOf(owner), convertToShares(availableLiquidity))
Most vaults: Return 0 because address(0) has no shares

Some protocols do use maxRedeem(address(0)) meaningfully:

Morpho, IPOR, Plutus: Return 0 when redemptions are globally blocked

Override to return True in subclasses that support address(0) redemption checks.

Returns: True if maxRedeem(address(0)) returns meaningful values for global redemption availability checking.
Return type: bool

property chain_id: int: Chain this vault is on

property denomination_token: Optional[eth_defi.token.TokenDetails]

Get the token which denominates the vault valuation

Used in deposits and redemptions
Used in NAV calculation
Used in profit benchmarks
Usually USDC

Returns

Token wrapper instance.

Maybe None for broken vaults like https://arbiscan.io/address/0x9d0fbc852deccb7dcdd6cb224fa7561efda74411#code

Note

None results are not cached — the next access will retry the on-chain call. This avoids permanently caching a transient RPC failure.

property deposit_manager: eth_defi.vault.deposit_redeem.VaultDepositManager: Deposit manager assocaited with this vault

property description: Optional[str]

Human-readable vault strategy description.

Fetched from protocol-specific offchain sources (e.g. Euler GitHub labels, Lagoon web app API)
Returns None if the protocol does not provide descriptions or the vault is not in the metadata source
Override in subclasses that support offchain metadata

property erc_7540: bool

Is this ERC-7540 vault with asynchronous deposits.

For example previewDeposit() function and other functions will revert

estimate_redemption_ready(now_=None)

How long we need to wait for withdraw if we start now.

Parameters: now_ (datetime.datetime) –
Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_available_liquidity(block_identifier='latest')

Get the amount of denomination token available for immediate withdrawal.

Only applicable to lending protocol vaults (IPOR, Euler, Morpho, Gearbox, etc.). Non-lending protocols should leave this method unimplemented.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) – Block to query. Defaults to “latest”.
Raises: NotImplementedError – For non-lending protocol vaults.
Returns: Amount in denomination token units (human-readable Decimal).
Return type: Optional[decimal.Decimal]

fetch_current_epoch()

Get the current epoch number.

Return type: int

fetch_current_epoch_start()

When the current epoch started.

Return type: datetime.datetime

fetch_denomination_token()

Read denomination token from onchain.

Use denomination_token() for cached access.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.token.TokenDetails]

fetch_denomination_token_address()

Get the asset() denomination token address of this vault.

To disable the cache, pass token_cache=None (or any non- TokenDiskCache dict) when constructing the vault, or construct with a pinned default_block_identifier.

Returns: Denomination token address, or None if the vault contract is broken and did not return a valid address.
Return type: Optional[eth_typing.evm.HexAddress]

fetch_deposit_closed_reason()

Check if deposits are closed.

V1.5: deposit() always reverts with FunctionDisabled, but deposits are open via requestDeposit(). The FunctionDisabled revert is expected and should not be reported as closed.

V1: checks maxDeposit() and probes deposit() for FunctionDisabled.

Return type: Optional[str]

fetch_deposit_next_open()

Deposit timing unpredictable - depends on vault supply vs cap.

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_epoch_duration()

How long are epochs for this vault.

Return type: datetime.timedelta

fetch_info()

Use info() property for cached access.

Returns: See LagoonVaultInfo
Return type: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626VaultInfo

fetch_nav(block_identifier=None)

Fetch the most recent onchain NAV value.

In the case of Lagoon, this is the last value written in the contract with updateNewTotalAssets() and ` settleDeposit()`
TODO: updateNewTotalAssets() there is no way to read pending asset update on chain

Returns: Vault NAV, denominated in denomination_token()
Return type: decimal.Decimal

fetch_portfolio(universe, block_identifier=None, allow_fallback=True)

Read the current token balances of a vault.

SHould be supported by all implementations

Parameters

universe (eth_defi.vault.base.TradingUniverse) –
block_identifier (Optional[Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]]) –
allow_fallback (bool) –

Return type

eth_defi.vault.base.VaultPortfolio

fetch_redemption_closed_reason()

Check if redemptions are closed.

V1.5: requestWithdraw() can be called any time (settlement is separate). The epoch-based nextEpochValuesRequestCount check no longer applies.

V1: epoch-based check via nextEpochValuesRequestCount.

Return type: Optional[str]

fetch_redemption_next_open()

Get when withdrawals will next be open.

Redemptions open at the start of the next epoch when nextEpochValuesRequestCount resets to 0

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_share_price(block_identifier)

Get the current share price.

Returns

The share price in underlying token.

If supply is zero return zero.

Parameters

Return type

decimal.Decimal

fetch_share_token()

Read share token details onchain.

Use share_token() for cached access.

Return type: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails

fetch_share_token_address(block_identifier='latest')

Get share token of this vault.

Vault itself (ERC-4626)
share() accessor (ERC-7575)

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]) – Block to query. Cache is only consulted/written when the caller passes the default "latest" and the vault instance has no pinned default_block_identifier.
Return type: eth_typing.evm.HexAddress

fetch_total_assets(block_identifier)

What is the total NAV of the vault.

Example:

assert vault.denomination_token.symbol == "USDC"
assert vault.share_token.symbol == "ipUSDCfusion"
assert vault.fetch_total_assets(block_identifier=test_block_number) == Decimal("1437072.77357")
assert vault.fetch_total_supply(block_identifier=test_block_number) == Decimal("1390401.22652875")

Parameters

Block number to read.

Use web3.eth.block_number for the last block.

Returns

The vault value in underlyinh token

Return type

Optional[decimal.Decimal]

fetch_total_supply(block_identifier)

What is the current outstanding shares.

Example:

Parameters

Block number to read.

Use web3.eth.block_number for the last block.

Returns

The vault value in underlyinh token

Return type

decimal.Decimal

fetch_utilisation_percent(block_identifier='latest')

Get the percentage of assets currently lent out.

Only applicable to lending protocol vaults (IPOR, Euler, Morpho, Gearbox, etc.). Non-lending protocols should leave this method unimplemented.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) – Block to query. Defaults to “latest”.
Raises: NotImplementedError – For non-lending protocol vaults.
Returns: Utilisation as float between 0.0 and 1.0 (0% to 100%).
Return type: Optional[float]

fetch_vault_info()

Get all information we can extract from the vault smart contracts.

Return type: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626VaultInfo

fetch_withdraw_epochs_time_lock()

Fetch withdraw time lock in epochs.

The currently available epochs
This depends on how overcollateralised the vault is currently
https://medium.com/gains-network/introducing-gtoken-vaults-ea98f10a49d5

Epoch is set in function updateAccPnlPerTokenUsed() called by openTradesPnlFeed (Gains) or registry.getContractAddress(‘openPnl’) (Ostium).

Returns: Number of epochs
Return type: int

property flow_manager: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultFlowManager: Flow manager associated with this vault

property gains_open_trades_pnl_feed: Optional[web3.contract.contract.Contract]: Get Gains PnL feed contract.

get_deposit_fee(block_identifier)

Deposit fee is set to zero by default as vaults usually do not have deposit fees.

Internal: Use get_fee_data().

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: Optional[float]

get_deposit_manager(): Return version-appropriate deposit manager.

get_estimated_lock_up()

ERC-4626 vaults do not have a lock up by fault.

Note

Because of so many protocol specific lockups, this must be explicitly set to zero.

Return type: Optional[datetime.timedelta]

get_fee_data()

Get fee data structure for this vault.

Raises: ValueError – In the case of broken or unimplemented fee reading methods in the smart contract
Return type: eth_defi.vault.fee.FeeData

get_fee_mode()

Get how this vault accounts its fees.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.vault.fee.VaultFeeMode]

get_flags()

Get various vault state flags from the smart contract.

Override to add status flags
Also add flags from our manual flag list in eth_defi.vault.flag

Returns

Flag set.

Do not modify in place.

Return type

set[eth_defi.vault.flag.VaultFlag]

get_flow_manager()

Get flow manager to read indiviaul settle events.

Only supported if has_block_range_event_support() is True

Return type: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultFlowManager

get_historical_reader(stateful)

Return version-appropriate historical reader.

Return type: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultHistoricalReader

get_link(referral=None)

Get a link to the vault dashboard on its native site.

By default, give RouteScan link

Parameters: referral (Optional[str]) – Optional referral code to append to the URL.
Returns: URL string
Return type: str

get_management_fee(block_identifier)

No management fee.

Ostium does not charge management fees to OLP holders. Returns are generated from 30% of trader opening fees (V1.5) or opening fees + rollover/liquidation fees + PnL exposure (V1).

See https://docs.ostium.com/vault/reference/olp-token

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

get_max_discount_percent()

Get max discount percent.

Gains and Ostium allows you to lock LP for a discount:

Staking DAI to the new vault and receiving gDAI can be done at any time during an epoch.

You can also optionally receive a “discount” on your gDAI when staking DAI in the vault by choosing to lock your deposit for a certain period of time. The discount has two components: a time-based incentive and a collateralization-based incentive.

Lock up your gDAI tokens when staking (from 2 weeks to 1 year).

Mint gDAI anytime the collateralization ratio is below 150%. The discount is proportional to the collateralization level, with a maximum discount of 5%. At a collateralization ratio below 100%, the discount is 5%. Between 100%-150%, the discount linearly decreases from 5% to 0%.

Returns: 0.05 for 5% discount
Return type: float

get_notes()

Get a human readable message if we know somethign special is going on with this vault.

Return type: Optional[str]

get_performance_fee(block_identifier)

No performance fee.

Ostium does not charge performance fees to OLP holders.

See https://docs.ostium.com/vault/reference/olp-token

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

get_protocol_name()

Return the name of the vault protocol.

Return type: str

get_risk()

Get risk profile of this vault.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.vault.risk.VaultTechnicalRisk]

get_withdraw_fee(block_identifier)

Withdraw fee is set to zero by default as vaults usually do not have withdraw fees.

Internal: Use get_fee_data().

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

has_block_range_event_support()

Does this vault support block range-based event queries for deposits and redemptions.

If not we use chain balance polling-based approach

has_custom_fees()

Does this vault have custom fee structure reading methods.

Causes risk in the vault comparison.

E.g.

Withdraw fee
Deposit fee

Returns: True if custom fee reading methods are implemented
Return type: bool

has_deposit_distribution_to_all_positions()

Deposits go automatically to all open positions.

Deposits do not land into the vault as cash
Instead, smart contracts automatically increase all open positions
The behaviour of Velvet Capital

property info: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultInfo

Get info dictionary related to this vault deployment.

Get cached data on the various vault parameters

Returns: Vault protocol specific information dictionary

is_valid()

Check if this vault is valid.

Call a known smart contract function to verify the function exists

Return type: bool

property name: str: Vault name.

property open_pnl_contract: web3.contract.contract.Contract

Get OpenPNL contract.

Needed for epoch calls (V1 only)

property ostium_registry: Optional[web3.contract.contract.Contract]

Get Ostium registry contract.

https://github.com/0xOstium/smart-contracts-public/blob/da3b944623bef814285b7f418d43e6a95f4ad4b1/src/OstiumRegistry.sol

property share_token: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails

ERC-20 that presents vault shares.

User gets shares on deposit and burns them on redemption

property short_description: Optional[str]

One-liner vault summary.

Shorter version of description() suitable for listings and tables
Returns None if not available
Override in subclasses that support offchain metadata

property symbol: str: Vault share token symbol

property underlying_token: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails: Alias for denomination_token()

property vault_contract: web3.contract.contract.Contract: Get vault deployment with version-appropriate ABI.

property version: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault_protocol.gains.vault.OstiumVersion

Detect Ostium vault implementation version.

Probes targetSettlementId(bool) which only exists in V1.5. Uses raw keccak call to avoid ABI dependency (since ABI selection depends on version).

Respects default_block_identifier so that archive-backed instances created at a pre-upgrade block correctly detect V1.

class OstiumVersion

Bases: enum.Enum

Ostium vault implementation version.

V1: legacy epoch-based deposit/withdrawal (synchronous deposit(), makeWithdrawRequest()/redeem())
V1.5: async settlement-based flow (requestDeposit()/claimDeposit(), requestWithdraw()/claimWithdraw())