erc_4626.vault_protocol.plutus.vault

Documentation for eth_defi.erc_4626.vault_protocol.plutus.vault Python module.

Plutus hedge token vault support.

Classes

`PlutusHistoricalReader`	Read Plutus vault core data + deposit/redemption state via maxDeposit/maxRedeem.
`PlutusVault`	Plutus vaults.

class PlutusHistoricalReader

Bases: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626HistoricalReader

Read Plutus vault core data + deposit/redemption state via maxDeposit/maxRedeem.

Plutus vaults are manually opened/closed
Uses ERC-4626 maxDeposit(address(0)) and maxRedeem(address(0)) to determine if deposits/redemptions are open
Trading state is not tracked (always None)

__init__(vault, stateful)

Parameters

vault (eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626Vault) –
stateful (bool) –

construct_core_erc_4626_multicall()

Polling endpoints defined in ERC-4626 spec.

Does not include fee calls which do not have standard

Return type: Iterable[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCall]

construct_max_redeem_call()

Plutus uses maxRedeem(address(0)) to signal whether redemptions are open.

Return type: Iterable[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCall]

construct_multicalls()

Get the onchain calls that are needed to read the share price.

Return type: Iterable[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCall]

dictify_multicall_results(block_number, call_results, allow_failure=True)

Convert batch of multicalls made for this vault to more digestible dict.

Assert that all multicalls succeed

Returns

Dictionary where each multicall is keyed by its EncodedCall.extra_data["function"]

Parameters

block_number (int) –
call_results (list[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]) –

Return type

dict[str, eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]

get_warmup_calls()

Yield (function_name, callable, contract_call) tuples for warmup testing.

Each callable should execute a single contract call. If it raises, the function is marked as broken.

The optional contract_call is used for gas estimation to detect expensive calls before executing them. If provided, calls using excessive gas (>1M gas) will be marked as broken without execution.

Override in subclasses to add protocol-specific calls.

Returns: Iterable of (function_name, test_callable, contract_call) tuples. contract_call may be None if gas estimation is not needed.
Return type: Iterable[tuple[str, callable, Any]]

process_core_erc_4626_result(call_by_name)

Decode common ERC-4626 calls.

Parameters: call_by_name (dict[str, eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]) –
Return type: tuple

process_result(block_number, timestamp, call_results)

Process the result of mult

Calls are created in construct_multicalls()
This method combines result of this calls to a easy to manage historical record VaultHistoricalRead

Parameters

block_number (int) –
timestamp (datetime.datetime) –
call_results (list[eth_defi.event_reader.multicall_batcher.EncodedCallResult]) –

Return type

eth_defi.vault.base.VaultHistoricalRead

should_skip_call(function_name)

Check if a specific function call should be skipped.

Uses the reader state’s call_status map if available.

Parameters: function_name (str) – The function name to check
Returns: True if the call should be skipped
Return type: bool

class PlutusVault

Bases: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626Vault

Plutus vaults.

Hedge token vaults: https://plutus.fi/Vaults
Docs: https://docs.plutusdao.io/plutus-docs
About plHEDGE vault: https://medium.com/@plutus.fi/introducing-plvhedge-an-automated-funding-arbitrage-vault-f2f222fa8c56

Parameters

web3 – Connection we bind this instance to
spec – Chain, address tuple
token_cache –
Cache used with fetch_erc20_details() to avoid multiple calls to the same token.

Reduces the number of RPC calls when scanning multiple vaults.
features – Pass vault feature flags along, externally detected.
default_block_identifier –
Override block identifier for on-chain metadata reads.

When None, use get_safe_cached_latest_block_number() (the default, safe for broken RPCs). Set to "latest" for freshly deployed vaults whose contracts do not exist at the safe-cached block.
require_denomination_token – If True, accessing denomination_token will raise RuntimeError when the on-chain lookup returns None.

__init__(web3, spec, token_cache=None, features=None, default_block_identifier=None, require_denomination_token=False)

Parameters

web3 (web3.main.Web3) – Connection we bind this instance to
spec (eth_defi.vault.base.VaultSpec) – Chain, address tuple
token_cache (Optional[dict]) –
Cache used with fetch_erc20_details() to avoid multiple calls to the same token.

Reduces the number of RPC calls when scanning multiple vaults.
features (Optional[set[eth_defi.erc_4626.core.ERC4626Feature]]) – Pass vault feature flags along, externally detected.
default_block_identifier (Optional[Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]]) –
Override block identifier for on-chain metadata reads.

When None, use get_safe_cached_latest_block_number() (the default, safe for broken RPCs). Set to "latest" for freshly deployed vaults whose contracts do not exist at the safe-cached block.
require_denomination_token (bool) – If True, accessing denomination_token will raise RuntimeError when the on-chain lookup returns None.

property address: eth_typing.evm.HexAddress: Get the vault smart contract address.

can_check_deposit()

Check if maxDeposit(address(0)) can be used to check global deposit availability.

Most ERC-4626 vaults implement maxDeposit in a way that returns meaningful values when called with address(0):

Returns 0 when deposits are globally closed/capped
Returns a positive value indicating maximum deposit allowed

Override to return False in subclasses where maxDeposit(address(0)) doesn’t provide meaningful global availability information.

Returns: True if maxDeposit(address(0)) returns meaningful values for global deposit availability checking.
Return type: bool

can_check_redeem()

Plutus supports address(0) checks for redemption availability.

maxRedeem(address(0)) returns 0 when admin has closed redemptions

Return type: bool

property chain_id: int: Chain this vault is on

property denomination_token: Optional[eth_defi.token.TokenDetails]

Get the token which denominates the vault valuation

Used in deposits and redemptions
Used in NAV calculation
Used in profit benchmarks
Usually USDC

Returns

Token wrapper instance.

Maybe None for broken vaults like https://arbiscan.io/address/0x9d0fbc852deccb7dcdd6cb224fa7561efda74411#code

Note

None results are not cached — the next access will retry the on-chain call. This avoids permanently caching a transient RPC failure.

property deposit_manager: eth_defi.vault.deposit_redeem.VaultDepositManager: Deposit manager assocaited with this vault

property description: Optional[str]

Human-readable vault strategy description.

Fetched from protocol-specific offchain sources (e.g. Euler GitHub labels, Lagoon web app API)
Returns None if the protocol does not provide descriptions or the vault is not in the metadata source
Override in subclasses that support offchain metadata

property erc_7540: bool

Is this ERC-7540 vault with asynchronous deposits.

For example previewDeposit() function and other functions will revert

fetch_available_liquidity(block_identifier='latest')

Get the amount of denomination token available for immediate withdrawal.

Only applicable to lending protocol vaults (IPOR, Euler, Morpho, Gearbox, etc.). Non-lending protocols should leave this method unimplemented.

Note: maxRedeem(address(0)) does NOT work as a proxy for available liquidity because it requires a specific address that has already deposited shares. For address(0), balanceOf is always 0, so maxRedeem returns 0 regardless of actual liquidity.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) – Block to query. Defaults to “latest”.
Raises: NotImplementedError – For non-lending protocol vaults.
Returns: Amount in denomination token units (human-readable Decimal).
Return type: Optional[decimal.Decimal]

fetch_denomination_token()

Read denomination token from onchain.

Use denomination_token() for cached access.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.token.TokenDetails]

fetch_denomination_token_address()

Get the asset() denomination token address of this vault.

Results are disk-cached per (chain_id, vault_address) via eth_defi.erc_4626.vault_token when the vault was constructed with a eth_defi.token.TokenDiskCache and no pinned default_block_identifier. The denomination token is immutable post-deployment, so the cached value is correct regardless of which block the caller would have asked for.

Only a definitive non-null answer is persisted. The None path taken on revert / broken contract is never cached, matching the behaviour of eth_defi.vault.base.VaultBase.denomination_token() which explicitly avoids memoising None so transient failures can be retried.

To disable the cache, pass token_cache=None (or any non- TokenDiskCache dict) when constructing the vault, or construct with a pinned default_block_identifier.

Returns: Denomination token address, or None if the vault contract is broken and did not return a valid address.
Return type: Optional[eth_typing.evm.HexAddress]

fetch_deposit_closed_reason()

Check maxDeposit to determine if deposits are closed.

Plutus vaults are manually opened/closed by admin.

Return type: Optional[str]

fetch_deposit_next_open()

Deposit timing is unpredictable - manually controlled.

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_info()

Use info() property for cached access.

Returns: See LagoonVaultInfo
Return type: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626VaultInfo

fetch_nav(block_identifier=None)

Fetch the most recent onchain NAV value.

In the case of Lagoon, this is the last value written in the contract with updateNewTotalAssets() and ` settleDeposit()`
TODO: updateNewTotalAssets() there is no way to read pending asset update on chain

Returns: Vault NAV, denominated in denomination_token()
Return type: decimal.Decimal

fetch_portfolio(universe, block_identifier=None, allow_fallback=True)

Read the current token balances of a vault.

SHould be supported by all implementations

Parameters

universe (eth_defi.vault.base.TradingUniverse) –
block_identifier (Optional[Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]]) –
allow_fallback (bool) –

Return type

eth_defi.vault.base.VaultPortfolio

fetch_redemption_closed_reason()

Check maxRedeem to determine if redemptions are closed.

Plutus vaults are manually opened/closed by admin.

Return type: Optional[str]

fetch_redemption_next_open()

Withdrawal timing is unpredictable - manually controlled.

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

fetch_share_price(block_identifier)

Get the current share price.

Returns

The share price in underlying token.

If supply is zero return zero.

Parameters

block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]) –

Return type

decimal.Decimal

fetch_share_token()

Read share token details onchain.

Use share_token() for cached access.

Return type: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails

fetch_share_token_address(block_identifier='latest')

Get share token of this vault.

Vault itself (ERC-4626)
share() accessor (ERC-7575)

Results are disk-cached per (chain_id, vault_address) via eth_defi.erc_4626.vault_token when the vault was constructed with a eth_defi.token.TokenDiskCache. Under normal circumstances the block_identifier argument is effectively ignored on cache hits — ERC-4626 share tokens are immutable post-deployment, so the cached value is correct regardless of which block the caller asked for.

Only a definitive answer from the chain is ever persisted: a successful call, or a revert matching KNOWN_SHARE_TOKEN_ERROR_MESSAGES (which positively classifies the contract as non-ERC-7575). Transient RPC failures (ProbablyNodeHasNoBlock, HTTP 502) fall back to self.vault_address but are not written to the cache, so a flaky node cannot poison a real ERC-7575 vault’s entry.

To disable the cache, pass token_cache=None (or any non- TokenDiskCache dict) when constructing the vault, or construct with a pinned default_block_identifier to force the uncached historical-read path on every call.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, hexbytes.main.HexBytes, int]) – Block to query. Cache is only consulted/written when the caller passes the default "latest" and the vault instance has no pinned default_block_identifier.
Return type: eth_typing.evm.HexAddress

fetch_total_assets(block_identifier)

What is the total NAV of the vault.

Example:

assert vault.denomination_token.symbol == "USDC"
assert vault.share_token.symbol == "ipUSDCfusion"
assert vault.fetch_total_assets(block_identifier=test_block_number) == Decimal("1437072.77357")
assert vault.fetch_total_supply(block_identifier=test_block_number) == Decimal("1390401.22652875")

Parameters

Block number to read.

Use web3.eth.block_number for the last block.

Returns

The vault value in underlyinh token

Return type

Optional[decimal.Decimal]

fetch_total_supply(block_identifier)

What is the current outstanding shares.

Example:

Parameters

Block number to read.

Use web3.eth.block_number for the last block.

Returns

The vault value in underlyinh token

Return type

decimal.Decimal

fetch_utilisation_percent(block_identifier='latest')

Get the percentage of assets currently lent out.

Only applicable to lending protocol vaults (IPOR, Euler, Morpho, Gearbox, etc.). Non-lending protocols should leave this method unimplemented.

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) – Block to query. Defaults to “latest”.
Raises: NotImplementedError – For non-lending protocol vaults.
Returns: Utilisation as float between 0.0 and 1.0 (0% to 100%).
Return type: Optional[float]

fetch_vault_info()

Get all information we can extract from the vault smart contracts.

Return type: eth_defi.erc_4626.vault.ERC4626VaultInfo

property flow_manager: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultFlowManager: Flow manager associated with this vault

get_deposit_fee(block_identifier)

Deposit fee is set to zero by default as vaults usually do not have deposit fees.

Internal: Use get_fee_data().

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: Optional[float]

get_deposit_manager()

Get deposit manager to deposit/redeem from the vault.

Return type: eth_defi.erc_4626.deposit_redeem.ERC4626DepositManager

get_estimated_lock_up()

Currently Plutus vaults are manually opened/closed.

We estimate one month lock-up for modelling purposes based on the discussion with Plutus in Discord.

Return type: datetime.timedelta

get_fee_data()

Get fee data structure for this vault.

Raises: ValueError – In the case of broken or unimplemented fee reading methods in the smart contract
Return type: eth_defi.vault.fee.FeeData

get_fee_mode()

Get how this vault accounts its fees.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.vault.fee.VaultFeeMode]

get_flags()

Get various vault state flags from the smart contract.

Override to add status flags
Also add flags from our manual flag list in eth_defi.vault.flag

Returns

Flag set.

Do not modify in place.

Return type

set[eth_defi.vault.flag.VaultFlag]

get_flow_manager()

Get flow manager to read indiviaul settle events.

Only supported if has_block_range_event_support() is True

Return type: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultFlowManager

get_historical_reader(stateful)

Get share price reader to fetch historical returns.

Parameters: stateful – If True, use a stateful reading strategy.
Returns: None if unsupported
Return type: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultHistoricalReader

get_link(referral=None)

Get a link to the vault dashboard on its native site.

By default, give RouteScan link

Parameters: referral (Optional[str]) – Optional referral code to append to the URL.
Returns: URL string
Return type: str

get_management_fee(block_identifier)

Hardcoded PLutus fees.

Fees are internalized in the share price, no explicit performance fee as per discussion in Plutus Discord
https://docs.plutusdao.io/plutus-docs/protocol-fees

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

get_notes()

Get a human readable message if we know somethign special is going on with this vault.

Return type: Optional[str]

get_performance_fee(block_identifier)

Hardcoded PLutus fees.

Fees are internalized in the share price, no explicit performance fee as per discussion in Plutus Discord
https://docs.plutusdao.io/plutus-docs/protocol-fees

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: Optional[float]

get_protocol_name()

Return the name of the vault protocol.

Return type: str

get_risk()

Get risk profile of this vault.

Return type: Optional[eth_defi.vault.risk.VaultTechnicalRisk]

get_withdraw_fee(block_identifier)

Withdraw fee is set to zero by default as vaults usually do not have withdraw fees.

Internal: Use get_fee_data().

Parameters: block_identifier (Union[Literal['latest', 'earliest', 'pending', 'safe', 'finalized'], eth_typing.evm.BlockNumber, eth_typing.evm.Hash32, eth_typing.encoding.HexStr, int]) –
Return type: float

has_block_range_event_support()

Does this vault support block range-based event queries for deposits and redemptions.

If not we use chain balance polling-based approach

has_custom_fees()

Deposit/withdrawal fees.

Return type: bool

has_deposit_distribution_to_all_positions()

Deposits go automatically to all open positions.

Deposits do not land into the vault as cash
Instead, smart contracts automatically increase all open positions
The behaviour of Velvet Capital

property info: eth_defi.vault.base.VaultInfo

Get info dictionary related to this vault deployment.

Get cached data on the various vault parameters

Returns: Vault protocol specific information dictionary

is_valid()

Check if this vault is valid.

Call a known smart contract function to verify the function exists

Return type: bool

property name: str: Vault name.

property share_token: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails

ERC-20 that presents vault shares.

User gets shares on deposit and burns them on redemption

property short_description: Optional[str]

One-liner vault summary.

Shorter version of description() suitable for listings and tables
Returns None if not available
Override in subclasses that support offchain metadata

property symbol: str: Vault share token symbol

property underlying_token: eth_defi.token.TokenDetails: Alias for denomination_token()

property vault_contract: web3.contract.contract.Contract: Get vault deployment.